The Indigenous People of Biafra IPOB, has reacted to the
claim by President Muhammadu Buhari where he was quoted as saying that Nigerian
Army was soft on Biafra during the 1966 Civil War.
President Buhari had during a meeting with the Red Cross
Society at the presidential villa said that the Nigerian Army was soft on
Biafrans during the Civil War.
IPOB said the President’s statement was not only lies and
strange but ”full of contradictions in the face of quantum evidence to the
contrary chronicled by independent observers of the war time atrocities
committed by the Nigerian forces against innocent Biafran civilians.”
IPOB’s statement was entitled “Civil War: Why Nigerian Army
wasn’t hard on Biafrans. A Rejoinder, by the IPOB Central Command of the
Directorate of States, signed and made available to reporters on Tuesday by its
Media and Publicity Secretary, Comrade Emma Powerful .
The statement added, “President Buhari’s comment was not
only full of false and strange, but contradictory in the face of quantum
evidence to the contrary, chronicled by independent observers of the war time
atrocities committed by the Nigerian armed forces against innocent Biafran
civilians.
“It is also a self-contradictory
statement from what he had told National Youth Corp members in his house in
Daura, Katsina State.”
According to the pro-Biafra group, “to better understand the
Nigerian Army atrocities during the war against Biafrans, one needs to trace
back to 1945 and then 1953 when the Hausa-Fulani political leadership in
Northern Nigeria planned and executed two premeditated pogroms on Biafran
immigrant populations in Jos and Kano in an unpatriotic and envy-driven
opposition to the leading role Biafrans played in the struggle for Nigeria’s
independence from Britain.”
IPOB recalled that vast numbers of Easterners, not just
Igbos, were murdered on those occasions and their properties looted or
destroyed, adding that neither in Kano nor Jos did the colonial regime
apprehend or prosecute anyone for these massacres and destruction.
It added that “The perpetrators, who subsequently seized
power in 1966 on the blood of their fellow officers of Eastern extraction,
continued their bloodletting that directly led to the war. And when the war
came, Gowon deceptively labelled it a police action, but what went on
underneath was a genocide of epic proportions.
“There were extensive coverage of the
genocide in the international media throughout its duration. According to
accounts, Buhari committed grave genocidal atrocities of his own in the
theatres where he participated or commanded, namely the battles for Nsukka,
Abagana and Nkpor Junction, where he had held command positions. This is
subject of an ongoing suit filed at the ICC by IPOB.”
IPOB further stated that, “during the battles for these
sectors, Buhari’s officers and men torched entire villages and massacred the
civilians that could not be evacuated before the enemy arrived. These included
children, the sick, infirm and elderly. At the conclusion of the massacres, the
soldiers began their macabre dance of jubilation and Buhari was said to have
told them that ‘Nnewi is next. Yes-‘next’ -as in the next massacre.
“It was on the heels and ashes of
these genocide that the General Gowon had, during the war, boasted publicly
that his men had killed three million Biafrans.
“But given that the numerical strength
of the entire Biafran armed forces hovered around 50,000 men, one can only
concluded that the three million slaughtered were hapless Biafran civilians.
“Such atrocities are the reason why
history of the Nigerian Biafra war was hurriedlremoved from school curriculum.
“Apart from Buhari, there were other self-confessed butchers of Biafrans.
“One is Benjamin Adekunle, described
then as a notoriously gruesome commander of Nigerian forces who had no qualms
in boasting about the goal of his horrendous mission to exterminate Biafrans.
“He stated during his August 1968
press conference, attended by journalists including those from the
international media that, ‘We shoot at everything that moves, and when our
forces march into the center of Igbo territory, we shoot at everything, even at
things that do not move.
“True to his e and type, Adekunle duly
carried through his threat with clinical precision both on his ‘everything that
moves’- targeting, especially Southern Igboland where his forces slaughtered
hundreds of thousands, and on the ‘things that do not move’-assault category.
Adekunle’s infamous destruction of the famed Biafran economic and social
infrastructure was indescribably barbaric.
“In July 1968, the British mission in
Nigeria estimated that 200-300 Biafrans were dying every day. However, these
estimates were based on numbers reported by the Nigerian government, as the
British did not have access to the Biafran enclaves.
“Two months later, during the height
of the crisis, the International Committee of the Red Cross, which traversed
Biafra during the war estimated 8,000 and 10,000 deaths per day.”
“It obtained these figures based on
random samples of death rates in villages, refugee camps and hospitals across
Biafra, and it cautioned that the estimates were likely to be conservative.
“According to credible reports,
Nigerian troops entered Asaba and began ransacking houses and killing
civilians, claiming they were Biafran sympathizers. Reports demonstrates and
have it that several hundreds were killed individually and in groups at various
locations in the town.
“Later, community leaders summoned the
townspeople to assemble on the morning of October 7, 1967 hoping to end the
violence through a show of support for ‘One Nigeria.’ Hundreds of men, women,
and children, many wearing the ceremonial Akwa ocha (white cloth) attire
paraded along the main street, singing, dancing, and chanting “One Nigeria.
“At a junction, men and teenage boys
were separated from women and young children, and gathered in an open square at
Ogbe-Osowa village. Then Nigerian troops, under the command of Murtala Mohammed
and Ibrahim Taiwo, gave orders to machine gun “everybody”.
“It was reliably estimated that more
than 700 men and boys were killed, some as young as 12 years old, in addition
to many more killed in the preceding days.
“Bodies of some victims were retrieved
by family members and buried at home. But most were buried in mass graves
without appropriate ceremony.
“Many
extended families lost dozens of men and boys. Federal troops occupied Asaba
for many months, during which most of the towns were ravaged, many women and
girls were raped or forcibly “married,” and large numbers of citizens fled and
never returned until the war ended.”
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